See กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រុង៑",
"tr": "kruṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देव",
"4": "",
"5": "god, divine being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देव (deva, “god, divine being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"4": "",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमर",
"4": "",
"5": "undying"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ratana",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Pali ratana (“jewel, gem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kosiya",
"4": "",
"5": "name of a Brahmin clan"
},
"expansion": "Pali kosiya (“name of a Brahmin clan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र",
"4": "",
"5": "Indra, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महा",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र",
"4": "",
"5": "Indra, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अयोध्या",
"4": "",
"5": "unconquerable, the capital of Rāma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “unconquerable, the capital of Rāma”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अति",
"4": "",
"5": "eminent, beyond; very"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “eminent, beyond; very”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोक",
"4": "",
"5": "world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भव",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भव (bhava, “being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तिलक",
"4": "",
"5": "ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka, “ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भव",
"4": "",
"5": "world; being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भव (bhava, “world; being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नव",
"4": "",
"5": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नव (nava, “nine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रत्न",
"4": "",
"5": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राजन्",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धानी",
"4": "",
"5": "seat, receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धानी (dhānī, “seat, receptacle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरि",
"4": "",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरि (puri, “town”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रम्य",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasant, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasant, beautiful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तम",
"4": "",
"5": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “excellent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राजन्",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निवेशन",
"4": "",
"5": "abode, entrance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निवेशन (niveśana, “abode, entrance”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्थान",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमर",
"4": "",
"5": "undying"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विमान",
"4": "",
"5": "palace, celestial vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “palace, celestial vehicle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अवतार",
"4": "",
"5": "incarnation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “incarnation, descent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्थित",
"4": "",
"5": "situated"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “situated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "sakka",
"4": "",
"5": "Śakra"
},
"expansion": "Pali sakka (“Śakra”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dattiya",
"4": "",
"5": "given"
},
"expansion": "Pali dattiya (“given”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विश्वकर्मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रसिद्धि",
"4": "",
"5": "accomplishment, success"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi, “accomplishment, success”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บวร",
"3": "รัตนโกสินทร์",
"lit2": "gem of Kosindra",
"t1": "eminent; excellent; prominent; etc",
"t2": "Emerald Buddha",
"tr1": "bɔɔn-wɔɔn"
},
"expansion": "บวร (bɔɔn-wɔɔn, “eminent; excellent; prominent; etc”) + รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of:\n: กรุง (grung, “capital, city”), from Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”),\n: เทพ (têep, “god”), from Sanskrit देव (deva, “god, divine being”),\n: มหา (má-hǎa, “great”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”),\n: นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town”),\n: อมร (à-mɔɔn, “god, immortal; eternal”), from Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”),\n: รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”), from Pali ratana (“jewel, gem”) + Pali kosiya (“name of a Brahmin clan”) + Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”),\n: มหินทรายุทธยา (má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya of the Great Indra, Ayutthaya of great ruler(s)”), from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) + Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”) + Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “unconquerable, the capital of Rāma”),\n: มหาดิลกภพ (má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp, “great, excellent world”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”) + Sanskrit अति (ati, “eminent, beyond; very”) + Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”) + Sanskrit भव (bhava, “being”); or from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”) + Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka, “ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished”) + Sanskrit भव (bhava, “world; being”),\n: นพรัตน (nóp-pá-rát, “nine gems”), from Sanskrit नव (nava, “nine”) + Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem”),\n: ราชธานี (râat-chá-taa-nii, “king's residence, capital”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”) + Sanskrit धानी (dhānī, “seat, receptacle”),\n: บูรี (buu-rii, “town”), from Sanskrit पुरि (puri, “town”),\n: รมย์ (rom, “pleasant”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasant, beautiful”),\n: อุดม (ù-dom, “abundant”), from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “excellent”),\n: ราชนิเวศน์ (râat-chá-ní-wêet, “palace”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”) + Sanskrit निवेशन (niveśana, “abode, entrance”),\n: มหา (má-hǎa, “great”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”),\n: สถาน (sà-tǎan, “place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna, “place”),\n: อมร (à-mɔɔn, “god, immortal; eternal”), from Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”),\n: พิมาน (pí-maan, “vimāna”), from Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “palace, celestial vehicle”),\n: อวตาร (à-wá-dtaan, “avatāra”), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “incarnation, descent”),\n: สถิต (sà-tìt, “to stay, to dwell”), from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “situated”),\n: สักกะ (sàk-gà, “Śakra”), from Pali sakka (“Śakra”),\n: ทัตติย (tát-dtì-yá, “allowed, granted, presented”), from Pali dattiya (“given”),\n: วิษณุกรรม (wít-sà-nú-gam, “viśvakarmā”), ultimately from Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā), and\n: ประสิทธิ์ (bprà-sìt, “to complete, to accomplish”), from Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi, “accomplishment, success”).\nLiterally \"the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]\".\nBefore the reign of Rama VI, the part อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ (à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn) was written บวรรัตนโกสินทร์ (bɔɔn-wɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn), from บวร (bɔɔn-wɔɔn, “eminent; excellent; prominent; etc”) + รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานี บูรีรมย์ อุดม ราชนิเวศน์ มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะ ทัตติย วิษณุกรรม ประสิทธิ์",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
},
"expansion": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ • (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"original_title": "Unsupported titles/Thai name of Bangkok",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant audio template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "th:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1989, อัสนี-วสันต์ โชติกุล [Asanee–Wasan] (lyrics and music), “กรุงเทพมหานคร [Grung Têp Máhăa Nákon]”, in ฟักทอง [The Pumpkin]",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1991, Sombat Phlāinō̜i, อัญมณีนิยาย: เรื่องของอัญมณีที่มีปรากฎอยู่ในตำนาน นิยายและประวัติศาสตร์รวมถึงความหมาย ความเชื่อ เมื่อนำมาใช้เป็นเครื่องประดับ\nกรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Kīrati Kīattiyākō̜n, มหากษัตราธิราช",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธ์"
},
{
"ref": ", อมรา ประสิทธิ์รัฐสินธุ์, พินิจไทยไตรภาค: ทุติยภาคซ ศิลปวัฒนธรรมและวรรณคดี",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (ในสมัยรีชกาลที่ ๔ เปลี่ยน […] )"
},
{
"ref": "2003, วุฒิชัย มูลศิลป์, ศิริพร ดาบเพชร, อนงคณา มานิตพิสิฐกุล, พระมหากษัตริย์แห่งกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์",
"text": "[…] ทรง พระราชทาน\nนามราชธานีแห่งใหม่ ว่า กรุงเทพ\nมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรา\nยุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรี\nรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมร\nพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์\nมี ความ หมาย ว่า เป็น พระนคร ที่ ารง […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-กรุงเทพมหานคร_อมรรัตนโกสินทร์_มหินทรายุธยา_มหาดิลกภพ_นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์_อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน_อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต_สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์-th-name-B79XwjQD",
"links": [
[
"Bangkok",
"Bangkok#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ceremonial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, ceremonial, honorific) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"honorific"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emerald Buddha",
"Rama VI"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruŋ˧.tʰeːp̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.ʔa˨˩.mɔːn˧.rat̚˦˥.ta˨˩.na˦˥.koː˧.sin˩˩˦.ma˦˥.hin˩˩˦.tʰa˦˥.raː˧.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.di˨˩.lok̚˨˩.pʰop̚˦˥.nop̚˦˥.pʰa˦˥.rat̚˦˥.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.tʰaː˧.niː˧.buː˧.riː˧.rom˧.ʔu˨˩.dom˧.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ni˦˥.weːt̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.mɔːn˧.pʰi˦˥.maːn˧.ʔa˨˩.wa˦˥.taːn˧.sa˨˩.tʰit̚˨˩.sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.tʰat̚˦˥.ti˨˩.ja˦˥.wit̚˦˥.sa˨˩.nu˦˥.kam˧.pra˨˩.sit̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រុង៑",
"tr": "kruṅ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "देव",
"4": "",
"5": "god, divine being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit देव (deva, “god, divine being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"4": "",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमर",
"4": "",
"5": "undying"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "ratana",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Pali ratana (“jewel, gem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "kosiya",
"4": "",
"5": "name of a Brahmin clan"
},
"expansion": "Pali kosiya (“name of a Brahmin clan”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र",
"4": "",
"5": "Indra, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महा",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "इन्द्र",
"4": "",
"5": "Indra, lord"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अयोध्या",
"4": "",
"5": "unconquerable, the capital of Rāma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “unconquerable, the capital of Rāma”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अति",
"4": "",
"5": "eminent, beyond; very"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “eminent, beyond; very”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लोक",
"4": "",
"5": "world"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भव",
"4": "",
"5": "being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भव (bhava, “being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तिलक",
"4": "",
"5": "ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka, “ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भव",
"4": "",
"5": "world; being"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भव (bhava, “world; being”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नव",
"4": "",
"5": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नव (nava, “nine”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रत्न",
"4": "",
"5": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राजन्",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धानी",
"4": "",
"5": "seat, receptacle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धानी (dhānī, “seat, receptacle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पुरि",
"4": "",
"5": "town"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पुरि (puri, “town”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रम्य",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasant, beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasant, beautiful”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उत्तम",
"4": "",
"5": "excellent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “excellent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "राजन्",
"4": "",
"5": "king"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "निवेशन",
"4": "",
"5": "abode, entrance"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit निवेशन (niveśana, “abode, entrance”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "महत्",
"4": "",
"5": "great"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्थान",
"4": "",
"5": "place"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna, “place”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अमर",
"4": "",
"5": "undying"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विमान",
"4": "",
"5": "palace, celestial vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “palace, celestial vehicle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अवतार",
"4": "",
"5": "incarnation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “incarnation, descent”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्थित",
"4": "",
"5": "situated"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “situated”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "sakka",
"4": "",
"5": "Śakra"
},
"expansion": "Pali sakka (“Śakra”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "dattiya",
"4": "",
"5": "given"
},
"expansion": "Pali dattiya (“given”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विश्वकर्मा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रसिद्धि",
"4": "",
"5": "accomplishment, success"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi, “accomplishment, success”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "บวร",
"3": "รัตนโกสินทร์",
"lit2": "gem of Kosindra",
"t1": "eminent; excellent; prominent; etc",
"t2": "Emerald Buddha",
"tr1": "bɔɔn-wɔɔn"
},
"expansion": "บวร (bɔɔn-wɔɔn, “eminent; excellent; prominent; etc”) + รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Composed of:\n: กรุง (grung, “capital, city”), from Old Khmer ក្រុង៑ (kruṅ), ក្រុង (kruṅa), កុរុង៑ (kuruṅ, “to rule, to govern; king, prince; ruler, governor; head, chief, master; kingdom, realm; city-state; etc”),\n: เทพ (têep, “god”), from Sanskrit देव (deva, “god, divine being”),\n: มหา (má-hǎa, “great”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”),\n: นคร (ná-kɔɔn, “city”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town”),\n: อมร (à-mɔɔn, “god, immortal; eternal”), from Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”),\n: รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”), from Pali ratana (“jewel, gem”) + Pali kosiya (“name of a Brahmin clan”) + Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”),\n: มหินทรายุทธยา (má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa, “Ayutthaya of the Great Indra, Ayutthaya of great ruler(s)”), from Sanskrit महा (mahā, “great”) + Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra, “Indra, lord”) + Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “unconquerable, the capital of Rāma”),\n: มหาดิลกภพ (má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp, “great, excellent world”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”) + Sanskrit अति (ati, “eminent, beyond; very”) + Sanskrit लोक (loka, “world”) + Sanskrit भव (bhava, “being”); or from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”) + Sanskrit तिलक (tilaka, “ornament on the forehead; best, distinguished”) + Sanskrit भव (bhava, “world; being”),\n: นพรัตน (nóp-pá-rát, “nine gems”), from Sanskrit नव (nava, “nine”) + Sanskrit रत्न (ratna, “gem”),\n: ราชธานี (râat-chá-taa-nii, “king's residence, capital”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”) + Sanskrit धानी (dhānī, “seat, receptacle”),\n: บูรี (buu-rii, “town”), from Sanskrit पुरि (puri, “town”),\n: รมย์ (rom, “pleasant”), from Sanskrit रम्य (ramya, “pleasant, beautiful”),\n: อุดม (ù-dom, “abundant”), from Sanskrit उत्तम (uttama, “excellent”),\n: ราชนิเวศน์ (râat-chá-ní-wêet, “palace”), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king”) + Sanskrit निवेशन (niveśana, “abode, entrance”),\n: มหา (má-hǎa, “great”), from Sanskrit महत् (mahat, “great”),\n: สถาน (sà-tǎan, “place”), from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna, “place”),\n: อมร (à-mɔɔn, “god, immortal; eternal”), from Sanskrit अमर (amara, “undying”),\n: พิมาน (pí-maan, “vimāna”), from Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “palace, celestial vehicle”),\n: อวตาร (à-wá-dtaan, “avatāra”), from Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra, “incarnation, descent”),\n: สถิต (sà-tìt, “to stay, to dwell”), from Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, “situated”),\n: สักกะ (sàk-gà, “Śakra”), from Pali sakka (“Śakra”),\n: ทัตติย (tát-dtì-yá, “allowed, granted, presented”), from Pali dattiya (“given”),\n: วิษณุกรรม (wít-sà-nú-gam, “viśvakarmā”), ultimately from Sanskrit विश्वकर्मा (viśvakarmā), and\n: ประสิทธิ์ (bprà-sìt, “to complete, to accomplish”), from Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi, “accomplishment, success”).\nLiterally \"the city of gods; the great city, [where] the gem of Kosindra [resides] in perpetuity [/where the immortal gem of Kosindra is]; the Ayutthaya of the Great Indra [/of the great ruler(s)]; the great, excellent world; the royal town of the nine gems; the town of delight, full of royal abodes; the great place; the celestial vimāna [where] avatāra dwell, [of which the erection was] accomplished by Viśvakarman on the consent of Śakra [/the (city which is the) Śakra-permitted accomplishment of Viśvakarman]\".\nBefore the reign of Rama VI, the part อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ (à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn) was written บวรรัตนโกสินทร์ (bɔɔn-wɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn), from บวร (bɔɔn-wɔɔn, “eminent; excellent; prominent; etc”) + รัตนโกสินทร์ (rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn, “Emerald Buddha”, literally “gem of Kosindra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานี บูรีรมย์ อุดม ราชนิเวศน์ มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะ ทัตติย วิษณุกรรม ประสิทธิ์",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
},
"expansion": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ • (grung-têep-má-hǎa-ná-kɔɔn à-mɔɔn-rát-dtà-ná-goo-sǐn má-hǐn-tá-raa-yút-tá-yaa má-hǎa-dì-lòk-póp nóp-pá-rát-râat-chá-taa-nii-buu-rii-rom ù-dom-râat-chá-ní-wêet-má-hǎa-sà-tǎan à-mɔɔn-pí-maan-à-wá-dtaan-sà-tìt sàk-gà-tát-dtì-yá-wít-sà-nú-gam-bprà-sìt)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"original_title": "Unsupported titles/Thai name of Bangkok",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Thai quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/it̚",
"Thai 65-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai formal terms",
"Thai honorific terms",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with audio links",
"Thai terms with quotations",
"Thai terms with redundant audio template",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Cities in Thailand",
"th:National capitals",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1989, อัสนี-วสันต์ โชติกุล [Asanee–Wasan] (lyrics and music), “กรุงเทพมหานคร [Grung Têp Máhăa Nákon]”, in ฟักทอง [The Pumpkin]",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1991, Sombat Phlāinō̜i, อัญมณีนิยาย: เรื่องของอัญมณีที่มีปรากฎอยู่ในตำนาน นิยายและประวัติศาสตร์รวมถึงความหมาย ความเชื่อ เมื่อนำมาใช้เป็นเครื่องประดับ\nกรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Kīrati Kīattiyākō̜n, มหากษัตราธิราช",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธ์"
},
{
"ref": ", อมรา ประสิทธิ์รัฐสินธุ์, พินิจไทยไตรภาค: ทุติยภาคซ ศิลปวัฒนธรรมและวรรณคดี",
"text": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุทธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ (ในสมัยรีชกาลที่ ๔ เปลี่ยน […] )"
},
{
"ref": "2003, วุฒิชัย มูลศิลป์, ศิริพร ดาบเพชร, อนงคณา มานิตพิสิฐกุล, พระมหากษัตริย์แห่งกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์",
"text": "[…] ทรง พระราชทาน\nนามราชธานีแห่งใหม่ ว่า กรุงเทพ\nมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรา\nยุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรี\nรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมร\nพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์\nมี ความ หมาย ว่า เป็น พระนคร ที่ ารง […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bangkok",
"Bangkok#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "ceremonial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, ceremonial, honorific) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"honorific"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emerald Buddha",
"Rama VI"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruŋ˧.tʰeːp̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.na˦˥.kʰɔːn˧.ʔa˨˩.mɔːn˧.rat̚˦˥.ta˨˩.na˦˥.koː˧.sin˩˩˦.ma˦˥.hin˩˩˦.tʰa˦˥.raː˧.jut̚˦˥.tʰa˦˥.jaː˧.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.di˨˩.lok̚˨˩.pʰop̚˦˥.nop̚˦˥.pʰa˦˥.rat̚˦˥.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.tʰaː˧.niː˧.buː˧.riː˧.rom˧.ʔu˨˩.dom˧.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ni˦˥.weːt̚˥˩.ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦.ʔa˨˩.mɔːn˧.pʰi˦˥.maːn˧.ʔa˨˩.wa˦˥.taːn˧.sa˨˩.tʰit̚˨˩.sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.tʰat̚˦˥.ti˨˩.ja˦˥.wit̚˦˥.sa˨˩.nu˦˥.kam˧.pra˨˩.sit̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบูรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.